The warmth, beauty, and functionality of wood combined with unique characteristics
found in many species make it one of the most remarkable building and decorative
materials on earth.
The following photographs and narrative is offered as a general depiction and discussion
with the intention of providing a broad overview of a number of common and exotic
wood species often specified for architectural applications. They are not intended
and indeed should not be interpreted as representing in whole or in part any particular
species, the total of all anticipated characteristics or the amount of any given
characteristic, the number of trade or common names, the specific uses, or actual
pricing.
Columbia Forest Products welcomes inquiries resulting from your review of the contents
of this page with the understanding that specifications may not be finalized until
all parties are in agreement as to the expectations of the end user, specifier,
and/or buyer. To complete this process, we encourage you to ask questions, seek
examples that assist in meeting your expectations, and communicate those expectations
to all parties.
These photographic examples may not accurately represent the natural variations
of color and grain pattern that may exist on full size panels.
Amaranth
Also known as: Purpleheart, Amarante, Violet Wood
Sources: Tropical Central and South America
Amarillo
Also known as: Jacaranda Pardo, Jacarando Amarello
Sources: Brazil
Amazaque
Also known as: Ovangkol, Amazakoue, Ehie, Anokye, Amazahoue, Hyeduanini
Sources: Gabon, Ghana, Ivory Coast, Nigeria
Anigre, Figured
Also known as: Anegre, Anigre, Aningeria
Sources: Tropical East and West Africa
Anigre, Plain
Also known as: Anegre, Anigre, Aningeria
Sources: Tropical East and West Africa
Ash, Olive (Burl)
Also known as: Olive Ash, French, German, English, Polish, etc. Ash
Sources: Europe, western Asia, North Africa
Ash, White Burl
Also known as: See Ash, White
Sources: USA and Canada
Ash, White, Flat Cut
Also known as: White Ash, Green or Red Ash, Black or Brown Ash
Sources: USA and Canada
Ash, White, Quarter Cut
Also known as: White Ash, Green or Red Ash, Black or Brown Ash
Sources: USA and Canada
Beech, American
Also known as: Beech
Sources: USA and Canada
Beech, European
Also known as: European Beech
Sources: Europe
Birch
Also known as: White Birch, Yellow Birch, Red Birch
Sources: USA and Canada
Birch, Karelian Burl
Also known as: English Birch, Burl Birch, Flame Birch
Sources: Western Europe, Great Britain, to Scandanavia
Bosse
Also known as: Guarea
Sources: Tropical West Africa to Uganda
Bubinga, Quarter Cut
Also known as: African Rosewood, Kevasingo (when rotary cut), Kevazinga (RC), Buvenga
Sources: West Africa
Bubinga, Quarter Figured
Also known as: African Rosewood, Kevasingo (when rotary cut), Kevazinga (RC), Buvenga
Sources: West Africa
Bubinga, Waterfall
Also known as: African Rosewood, Kevasingo (when rotary cut), Kevazinga (RC), Buvenga
Sources: West Africa
Butternut
Also known as: White Walnut
Sources: USA and Canada
Cedar, Aromatic
Also known as: Red Cedar, Eastern Red Cedar, Aromatic Red Cedar
Sources: Eastern USA
Cedar, Knotty Western Red
Also known as: Red Cedar, Pacific Red Cedar
Sources: Western USA and Canada
Cedar, Spanish
Also known as: Cedro, Brazilian Cedar, Honduras(n) Cedar, Others by origin of source
Sources: Central America, South America, Caribbean Islands Mexico
Cherry
Also known as: American Black Cherry
Sources: USA, Canada
Cherry, Ropey Figured
Also known as: American Black Cherry
Sources: USA, Canada
Chestnut, American, Wormy
Also known as: Wormy Chestnut
Sources: Eastern USA and Canada
Chestnut, Burl
Also known as: Wormy Chestnut
Sources: Eastern USA and Canada
Chestnut, European
Also known as: Sweet Chestnut, Spanish Chestnut
Sources: Mainly southwestern regions of Europe
Ebony, African
Also known as: Regional names to include Cameroon, Gabon, Madagascar, and Nigerian Ebony
Sources: Cameroon, Gabon, Madagascar, and Nigeria
Ebony, Macassar
Also known as: Coromandel, Calamander, Wood Indian Ebony, Tendu, Several others
Sources: India and Sri Lanka
Elm, Carpathian Burl
Also known as: Burl elm
Sources: Carpathian Mountain Range
Fir, Vertical Grain
Also known as: Douglas Fir Quarter Cut, Doug Fir, Oregon Pine
Sources: Northwestern USA and SW Canada
Gum, Red
Also known as: American Red Gum, Sweet Gum, Hazel Pine
Sources: USA to Central America
Hickory
Also known as: Various common names, such as Pignut Hickory, Mockernut Hickory, Shellbark Hickory, Shagbark Hickory
Sources: USA and Canada
Holly
Also known as: European Holly, American Holly
Sources: USA and Europe
Jatoba, Flat Cut
Also known as: Brazilian Cherry, Courbaril, West Indian Locust
Sources: Central and South America to the West Indies
Lacewood
Also known as: Silky Oak, Selano, Australian Silky Oak, Bull oak
Sources: Australia
Lyptus
Also known as: Lyptus®
Sources: Amazon basin
Mahogany, African
Also known as: African Mahogany, Khaya
Sources: Central Africa East to West
Mahogany, South American
Also known as: Honduras Mahogany, Swietenia, American Mahogany, Mogno
Sources: Central America (primarily Brazil), South America, Caribbean Islands, Mexico
Makore, Plain
Also known as: African Cherry, Douka, Cherry Mahogany
Sources: West Africa
Makore, Rosebud
Also known as: African Cherry, Douka, Cherry Mahogany
Sources: West Africa
Maple, Birds' Eye
Also known as: Bird's Eye Maple
Sources: USA and Canada
Maple, Curly
Also known as: Curly Maple, Quilted Maple, Figured Maple, Fiddleback Maple
Sources: USA and Canada
Maple, Hard
Also known as: Rock Maple, Sugar Maple, White Maple
Sources: USA and Canada
Maple, Silver
Also known as: Silver Maple, Red Maple, Soft Maple
Sources: USA and Canada
Oak, English Brown
Also known as: European Oak, Pollard Oak, Pedunculate Oak
Sources: England, France, Baltics primarily; also found from Western Europe to Turkey, to North Africa and even in Eastern Canada and the Northeast USA.
Oak, Red, Rotary Cut
Also known as: Red Oak, Northern Red Oak, Southern Red Oak; more than 10 other names
Sources: North America
Oak, Red, Quarter Cut
Also known as: Red Oak, Northern Red Oak, Southern Red Oak; more than 10 other names
Sources: North America
Oak, White
Also known as: White Oak, with at least 10 commercially harvested members in this group
Sources: North America
Paldao
Also known as: New Guineawood
Sources: Phillipines
Pearwood, Swiss
Also known as: Swiss Pearwood, European Pearwood, Pearwood
Sources: Western Asia to the British Isles
Pine, Eastern White
Also known as: White Pine, Clear White Pine, Spruce Pine, Northern White Pine, Quebec Pine
Sources: Eastern Canada and the USA
Pine, Knotty
Also known as: Idaho Pine, Mountain Pine, Silver Pine
Sources: Western Canada, USA
Pine, Western White
Also known as: Idaho Pine, Mountain Pine, Silver Pine
Sources: Western Canada, USA
Poplar, Eur. (Mappa Burl)
Also known as: European Black Poplar, European Aspen, Italian Poplar, (Popple or Poplar in the USA and Canada)
Sources: Europe
Poplar, Yellow
Also known as: Yellow Poplar, Tulipwood, American Whitewood, Canary Wood, Canoe Wood
Sources: Eastern North America
Purpleheart
Also known as: Amaranth, Amarante, Violet Wood
Sources: Tropical Central and South America
Rosewood, Brazilian
Also known as: Rosewood, Jacaranda, Rio Rosewood, Bahia Rosewood
Sources: Brazil and other Tropical American regions
Rosewood, East Indian
Also known as: Bombay Blackwood, Indian Rosewood, Java Palisander, Indian palisander
Sources: India
Rosewood, Santos
Also known as: Caviuna, Jacaranda Pardo, Pau Ferro, Santos Palisander (M. scleroxylon), South American Rosewood
Sources: Generally same as Brazilian Rosewood
Sapele, Plain
Also known as: Sapeli, Sapele Mahogany, Aboudikro
Sources: Africa - widespread
Sapele, Pommele
Also known as: Sapeli, Sapele Mahogany, Aboudikro
Sources: Africa - widespread
Sapele, Quarter Cut, Dark
Also known as: Sapeli, Sapele Mahogany, Aboudikro
Sources: Africa - widespread
Sapele, Quarter Cut, Figured
Also known as: Sapeli, Sapele Mahogany, Aboudikro
Sources: Africa - widespread
Sapele, Quarter Cut, Light
Also known as: Sapeli, Sapele Mahogany, Aboudikro
Sources: Africa - widespread
Sycamore, English
Also known as: Plane, Sycamore Plane, Sycamore Maple
Sources: Great Britain and Europe
Tamo
Also known as: Japanese Ash
Sources: Japan and Southeast Asia
Teak, Flat Cut
Also known as: Teak
Sources: India, Myanmar, Thailand
Teak, Quarter Cut
Also known as: Teak
Sources: India, Myanmar, Thailand
Walnut, American Black
Also known as: Walnut, Black Walnut
Sources: Eastern USA and Southeastern Canada
Walnut, Burl
Also known as: Walnut Burl, Claro Walnut
Sources: Mid-western to Western USA
Zebrawood
Also known as: Zebrano
Sources: West Africa, Cameroon, Congo, Gaboon
It is the responsibility of the specifier and/or buyer to ensure that all descriptive,
restrictive, dimensional, compositional, and other pertinent requirements are provided,
and to determine the appropriate use for the products specified. Columbia may not
be able to furnish all veneer types shown here.